"I wrote it for that flop show about the crazy mathematician... " Duffy began to sing:
Eight sir, seven sir, six sir, five sir
Four sir, three sir, two sir, one!
Tenser, said the tensor
Tenser, said the tensor
Tension, apprehension
And dissension have begun.
-- Alfred Bester, "The Demolished Man"
http://tenser.typepad.com/tenser_said_t ... expla.html
This is a thread to talk about rar, scary tensors! Mythical beasts which live in (m times n) dimensions and eat unwary mathematicians. Used in General Relativity and also by Gabriel Kron. They're probably not as scary as they sound however.
Here's an introduction from NASA which does assume a bit of knowledge of vectors and matrices, but is one of the simpler introductions I've read so far. (Wikipedia is not really a lot of help).
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/Number ... 211716.pdf
A useful page to have up for those of us who are unfamiliar with Greek letters is this one:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_lett ... ngineering
I'm still working through this trying to get a handle on what a tensor is, so I can't yet explain it properly, but I'm hoping to be able to when I'm done.
So far I think the main point is that while ordinary numbers (or vectors) measure absolute quantities, tensors measure *differences* between two systems. The main worry of Einstein in General Relativity being that the "laws of nature" should not change from place to place - and the way he chose to get there was to say that the *difference* between quantities always stays the same. Even under acceleration or curvature, which is quite a big ask. How well he succeeded, and whether his maths describes what Townsend Brown's devices do, is the question.